A Population Reduced to a Handful of Individuals
Heritage Livestock Canada, a non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation, education, and study of heritage livestock breeds, estimates that the current population of Lacombe consists of only 15 breeding females and 5 active breeding males, with fewer than 5 farms in Canada raising registered animals.
Robust and high-performing, the Lacombe was valued for its adaptability to cold climates and harsh conditions, enabling it to play a crucial role in Canadian agriculture.
"The Lacombe is in critical condition, but all heritage pig breeds need our support. That's why we plan to launch a swine initiative in 2026," says Rebecca Lange, Chair of Heritage Livestock Canada.
The Vulnerability of Heritage Breeds in Canada
In Canada, heritage livestock breeds are largely overshadowed by commercial breeds, which are better suited to modern industrial systems. These commercial breeds were selected to meet market demands, such as rapid growth and uniform products. However, as our needs evolve, the genetic diversity of heritage breeds is becoming increasingly valuable. Conserving these breeds is crucial to maintaining this diversity, while also providing potential solutions to future challenges such as climate change and emerging animal diseases.
Currently, the conservation efforts for heritage breeds rely on a small group of enthusiasts, which puts the genetic diversity of livestock at risk:
"Our community is growing, but it is crucial to intensify conservation efforts to save the Lacombe and other heritage breeds which are critical in status. We urge farmers to register their purebred animals with official registries. This is essential to track populations and ensure their purity," adds Rebecca Lange.
